Accessibility (114) Companies and Consultants (238)

People (24) Site Checking and Debugging Tools (26)

Websites in Web Usability

1. 100 Things to Do to Make a Better Site
   List of several (actually, eight) ways to make a more user-friendly site. Also has other reader comments on the same topic.
   http://philip.greenspun.com/wtr/100-things
   
   
2. 7 Debilitating Diseases of Business Websites
   Illnesses make websites inefficient. The cures, by Dr. Ralph F. Wilson:Web Marketing Today, Issue 41, February 1, 1998.
   http://www.wilsonweb.com/articles/7diseases.htm
   
   
3. A Heuristic Evaluation of a World Wide Web Prototype
   Experiment by the Bureau of Labor Statistics(BLS)finding a large number of usability problems that were identified and suggestions for correction.
   http://stats.bls.gov/ore/htm_papers/st960160.htm
   
   
4. A List Apart - The Perfect 404
   Ian Lloyd gives strategies for building custom 404 error pages that enhance usability.
   http://www.alistapart.com/articles/perfect404/
   
   
5. Accessible Web
   A guide to creating accessible web pages and downloadable documents. From the University of Newcastle, Australia.
   http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policy/web/access/
   
   
6. Adaptive Path - 90% of All Usability Testing is Useless
   Lane Becker writes, "Rather than a validation done once before completing a product... internal, qualitative usability testing [should be] done earlier, more frequently, and as part of the design process - not separate from it."
   http://www.adaptivepath.com/publications/essays/archives/000328.php
   
   
7. AgeLight Institute
   Guidelines written for webmasters, communicators and marketers to assist with website design for maximum usability for seniors and older internet users.
   http://www.agelight.com/Resources/webdesign.htm
   
   
8. Alertbox
   Jakob Nielsen's bi-weekly column on current issues in Web usability, focusing on simple and minimalist design based on real user needs.
   http://www.useit.com/alertbox/
   
   
9. Alertbox : Top-10 Guidelines for Homepage Usability
   Following key guidelines for homepage usability is well worth the investment.
   http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20020512.html
   
   
10. All Things Web: The Usable Web
    Tips and techniques for building reader-friendly Web pages.
    http://www.pantos.org/atw/usable.html
    
    
11. AnyBrowser.com
    Web page viewer presents a site as it might be seen by visitors with different browsers.
    http://www.anybrowser.com/
    
    
12. Art and the Zen of Web Sites
    Suggestions and guidelines for putting together a usable and attractive web site.
    http://www.tlc-systems.com/webtips.shtml
    
    
13. BBC News
    Web design 'causes confusion' - Web designers are not on the same wavelength as surfers when it comes to creating sites, says a US study.
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2041040.stm
    
    
14. Business Benefits of Accessible Web Design
    Describes the many business and technical benefits that are realised by applying the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) to Web applications.
    http://www.w3.org/WAI/bcase/benefits.html
    
    
15. CNET.com - Study: Design lacking in e-tail sites
    The design of some of the leading online stores is mediocre at best, but, according to a new study, it is improving.
    http://news.com.com/2100-1017-931274.html
    
    
16. CNN.com - Analysis: Web sites are locking out the disabled
    Office buildings have wheelchair ramps and TV has closed captioning, but many Web sites are inaccessible to people with disabilities. Things don't have to be that way.
    http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/08/07/web.site.accessibility.idg/index.html
    
    
17. Comparison of Usability Evaluation Methods
    A listing of the most popular methods for determining usability, including the advantages and disadvantages of each.
    http://www.userdesign.com/usability_uem.html
    
    
18. Conference on Usability Tools and Techniques
    A summary from the conference sponsored by AT&T Labs. The goal is to develop software tools and techniques for evaluating the usability of web sites.
    http://www.research.att.com/conf/hfweb/proceedings/scholtz/index.html
    
    
19. Daily Blooper
    Showcases examples of poor web interface design from real web sites. The aim is to teach good (user-centered) design by showing what not to do.
    http://deyalexander.com/blooper/
    
    
20. Design Considerations
    Designing web sites for readers with visual impairments. General design principles and resources for additional information.
    http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/gallery/dzine/access/
    
    
21. Design Not Found
    Critical reviews of web contingency design, or how sites communicate error conditions and/or recover from them. Includes real-life screen shots with analysis and discussion.
    http://www.37signals.com/dnf/
    
    
22. Designing Information-Abundant Web Sites
    This article is extracted and adapted from Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction 3rd edn., Reading, MA: Addison Wesley (forthcoming). Longman Publishers, Copyright 1998.
    http://ijhcs.open.ac.uk/shneiderman/
    
    
23. Designing a More Usable World
    Trace Research and Development Center at the University of Wisconsin. Excellent guidelines for universal web design.
    http://www.trace.wisc.edu/world/
    
    
24. Digital Web Magazine
    Article by Rick Cecil: Composition and Usability.
    http://www.digital-web.com/features/feature_2000-3.shtml
    
    
25. Don't Link to Us
    Highlights stupid linking policies by linking to web sites that attempt to impose substantial restrictions on other sites that link to them.
    http://www.dontlink.com
    
    
26. Educorner
    Online introductory course on Information Architecture, (making a website easy to use).
    http://www.educorner.com/
    
    
27. Fifth Conference on the Human Factors and the Web
    A forum for sharing information among a community of human factors engineers, designers, and developers who are interested in producing web sites that are more useful and usable. Site contains proceedings of the most recent (3/Jun/1999) conference and archives of all previous conferences.
    http://zing.ncsl.nist.gov/hfweb/index.html
    
    
28. Fluff and Contenders, Revisited
    A monthly web zine for professional web writers and editors who create content for the web. This archived article, April 1999, is a follow-up of the April 1998 "Cut the Fluff" in designing web sites and suggest not to "lose sight of usability and functionality".
    http://www.contentious.com/archive-main.html#1999-04
    
    
29. GUI Bloopers
    Presentation and promo of Jeff Johnson's book "GUI Bloopers". Covers problems with text, graphics, interactive dialog and web design.
    http://books.elsevier.com/companions/1558605827/
    
    
30. GVU: The Graphics, Visualization and Usability Center
    Development of new technologies in graphics, usability and visualization.
    http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/gvutop.html
    
    
31. Guide to Usability for Software Engineers (GUSE)
    Pages collected by the University of Maryland, Masters of Software Engineering. These guidelines will assist software engineers to create effective user interfaces.
    http://otal.umd.edu/guse/
    
    
32. HTML Authoring Tools
    Delorie Software provides a number of free services to the web community to assist web authors who wish to make their information available to the largest audience. These tools provide alternate ways of viewing your pages, so that you can ensure that your content is received properly by all viewers.
    http://www.delorie.com/web/
    
    
33. HTML Style Issues
    Alan Flavell discusses HTML usability and provides links to many style and usability sites.
    http://ppewww.ph.gla.ac.uk/~flavell/www/
    
    
34. Hot Text: Web Writing That Works
    Articles from trainer-writer team Jonathan and Lisa Price. Ideas and services for web writers, editors, and content managers.
    http://www.webwritingthatworks.com/
    
    
35. Human Behavior and the Web Research Center
    Research center with useful information on the interface between human behavior and new technology, especially the web.
    http://www.cio.com/research/behavior/
    
    
36. Human Factors International - Web Usability Tips
    These tips are provided to help you improve the interaction between humans and computers in your web design.
    http://www.humanfactors.com/downloads/10tips.asp
    
    
37. IBM - Ease of Use
    Resourcs for discovering user-centered design, guidelines, and technologies to help improve the total user experience for web-based products and services.
    http://www-3.ibm.com/ibm/easy/eou_ext.nsf/Publish/558
    
    
38. IBM DeveloperWorks: Web Architecture
    Offering tools needed to understand usability and accessibility issues. Includes materials that can help you create user-centered applications and gain insight into accessibility challenges.
    http://www-136.ibm.com/developerworks/web/
    
    
39. Improving Web Site Usability and Appeal
    Guidelines compiled by MSN Usability Research to provide designers and producers with ideas to increase the usability and appeal of Web sites.
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/management/planning/improvingsiteusa.asp
    
    
40. Internet Brothers: Helpware for the Cybercommunity
    Expanding web community by offering free tips and tutorials about HTML and DHTML, graphics editing, site promotion, digital photography, and desktop publishing. Presented often with a touch of humor, and always with examples.
    http://internetbrothers.com/
    
    
41. Internet Brothers: Layout and Design Fundamentals
    Avoid common web page mistakes. Learn about proper alignment, coloring and typography, plus how to put your best foot forward when you have two left feet.
    http://internetbrothers.com/layout.htm
    
    
42. Java Software Human Interface
    Essential information about human interface design and usability for applications and applets written in the Java programming language.
    http://java.sun.com/developer/techDocs/hi/
    
    
43. JavaScript and Web Site Usability
    An Interview with JavaScript Guru, Mr. Danny Goodman on how JavaScript can make a web site easier to use.
    http://webword.com/interviews/goodman.html
    
    
44. Klariti Guide to Usability and Information Architecture
    Directory contains over 500 links, mainly to scholarly articles.
    http://www.klariti.com/information-architecture/
    
    
45. Lynx Friendly
    The key to being Lynx Friendly is to be consciously aware of the HTML which goes into creating a web page and to ensure that those using a non-graphical browser are not ignored.
    http://www.cs.umanitoba.ca/~djc/personal/lynxfriend.html
    
    
46. Macromedia - Flash : Usability
    Usability tips, examples, test case, quotes, related articles and a Flash forum for site developers.
    http://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/productinfo/usability/
    
    
47. Magnetic-Media - Web In Motion
    A commentary on web usability, design, and direction aimed at the beginning web developer.
    http://www.magnetic-media.com/webinmotion/
    
    
48. Missinfom
    Resources and links on web design and usability.
    http://www.missinform.net
    
    
49. More Than Screen Deep
    Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB) of the National Research Council convened a steering committee to evaluate and suggest fruitful directions for progress in user interfaces to computing and communications systems. A very informative site.
    http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/screen/index.html#contents
    
    
50. Navigation 101
    A simple, understandable navigation scheme is a critical aspect of site design and has a direct effect on the bottom line.
    http://wdvl.com/Location/Navigation/101/
    
    
51. Nielsen Norman Group
    Reports and columns on usability and human interface design by Jakob Nielsen, Don Norman, and Bruce 'Tog' Tognazzini.
    http://www.nngroup.com/reports/
    
    
52. Publish.com - 10 Commandments of Information Architecture
    Roger C. Parker elaborates on ten usability points to keep in mind when designing a website.
    http://www.publish.com/shortcuts/45-Publish%20Shortcuts.html
    
    
53. Publish.com - Five Usability Principles For Web Design
    Ilise Benun elaborates on the principles of consistency, interaction, instruction, choices and control.
    http://www.publish.com/shortcuts/519-Publish%20Shortcuts.html
    
    
54. Publish.com - Flash and Usability
    Guidelines for usable Flash, By Ilise Benun.
    http://www.publish.com/special%20interests/design/544-Publish%20Design.html
    
    
55. Publish.com - Is branding compatible with Web usability?
    Article by Roger C. Parker. "Branding... often conflicts with the goal of creating fast-loading, easy-to-use Web sites." The author goes on to explain how branding can coexist with a very usable website.
    http://www.publish.com/special%20interests/design/8-Publish%20Design.html
    
    
56. Publish.com - Usability Matters
    Article by Marcia Ludkin. "Again and again... usability experts discover that real people may not understand what may be obvious to a site’s designers."
    http://www.publish.com/special%20interests/design/14-Publish%20Design.html
    
    
57. Readability Of Websites With Various Foreground/Background Color Combinations, Font Types And Word Styles
    1997 psychology research project by Alyson L. Hill at Stephen F. Austin State University. Participants scanned simulated websites for a target word; readability was inferred from reaction time.
    http://hubel.sfasu.edu/research/AHNCUR.html
    
    
58. Royal National Institute for the Blind: Web Access Centre
    Web accessibility resources.
    http://www.rnib.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/publicwebsite/public_webaccesscentre.hcsp
    
    
59. SIGCHI World Wide Web Special Interest Area
    WWWSIA is a subgroup of the ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction (SIGCHI). It focuses on the human factors of the World Wide Web.
    http://www.acm.org/sigchi/webhci/
    
    
60. STC SIG - Usability
    Forum to share information, resources and experiences on issues related to the usability and user-centered design. It is the home of the Usability Special Interest Group of the Society for Technical Communication.
    http://www.stcsig.org/usability/
    
    
61. Say What You Mean on the Web!
    Content strategies for your e-business website; 50 ways to make your site easy to understand and use; free newsletter; regular reports on information design and usability for e-commerce; Los Angeles-based consultant with online services available.
    http://www.ronscheer.com/
    
    
62. Seattletimes.com: A primer for a good Web page
    Users want indicators of how good (e.e., current, accurate, credible) the page's information is.
    http://archives.seattletimes.nwsource.com/cgi-bin/texis.cgi/web/vortex/display?slug=issu&date=19980329
    
    
63. ShoreWalker
    Covers every area of good site design as well as what not to do. Steers you away from hype and towards more practical, user-friendly Web design. Based in Australia.
    http://www.shorewalker.com/
    
    
64. Something 4 Nothing Web Pages
    Tips for building pages which are visually pleasing, and yet still download quickly and make information easy to access. From Webdeveloper.com.
    http://www.webdeveloper.com/html/html_something_4_nothing.html
    
    
65. Starling Access Services
    Interesting definition of Accessible Web Design. For use by "anyone, any web browsing technology and any site".
    http://www.starlingweb.com/webac.htm
    
    
66. Stevesdomain.net
    Focuses on furthering the education of web related topics, including web design and navigation tips, advice and techniques.
    http://www.stevesdomain.net/
    
    
67. The Scent of Information
    The reason why so many people lose their way on the Web, according to usability expert Jared Spool, is because they lose the scent of the information they are looking for. Jared shares his thoughts and perspectives on the Web, usability, and the user's quest for information.
    http://www.ddj.com/documents/s=3110/nam1012433977/
    
    
68. The WDVL: Designing Attractive Web Pages
    Before you can design avant-garde Web pages, you have to know what the rules are before you try to break, bend or amend them.
    http://wdvl.com/Authoring/Design/Pages/
    
    
69. Theory
    A weekly column by Adam Baker that discusses web usability, interface, and interaction design. Includes previous columns for review.
    http://www.merges.net/theory/
    
    
70. Top Ten Web Design Mistakes of 2003 (Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox)
    Sites are getting better at using minimalist design, maintaining archives, and offering comprehensive services. However, these advances entail their own usability problems, as several prominent mistakes from 2003 show.
    http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20031222.html
    
    
71. Towards a Model of Trust for E-Commerce System Design
    A paper, by Florian N. Egger, presents a model of trust that informs the human-computer interaction (HCI) design of electronic commerce systems.
    http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~mrs/chi2000/contributions/egger.html
    
    
72. Uiweb.com
    Monthly expert columns on web usability, interaction and web design.
    http://www.uiweb.com/
    
    
73. Usability Engineering
    "Designing for Ease Use", Article written by Corporate Solutions Consulting (UK)on usability engineering.
    http://www.consult-me.co.uk/csc-usability-engineering-page.htm
    
    
74. Usability First
    Diamond Bullet Design offers their experience and knowledge on website and software usability.
    http://www.usabilityfirst.com/
    
    
75. Usability Matters
    From the Usability Matters Group at the Linköping University in Sweden. Their goal is to make computer systems more usable. The 1995 essay "Perspectives on Usability" by Jonas Löwgren is available for download in PDF format.
    http://www.ida.liu.se/labs/aslab/groups/um/
    
    
76. Usability Must Die
    Examines what's wrong with the usability movement, with some humour, and experiences from the coal face of software design.
    http://www.usabilitymustdie.com
    
    
77. Usability Professionals' Association
    The UPA's purpose is to promote usability concepts and techniques worldwide.
    http://www.upassoc.org/
    
    
78. Usability Testing of Advanced Web Concepts
    Case study of usability. A sidebar to Jakob Nielsen's article on Sun's new Web design.
    http://www.sun.com/980113/sunonnet/concepts.html
    
    
79. Usability Watch India
    Blog on usability of software and websites through the eyes of Suman kumar.
    http://usablityrules.blogspot.com/
    
    
80. Usability.gov
    Provided by the National Cancer Institute. Includes information and resources on making web sites and other user interfaces more useful, usable, and accessible. News and current publications and additional links are provided.
    http://www.usability.gov/
    
    
81. Usability.gov - Research-Based Web Design & Usability Guidelines
    Quantified, peer-reviewed website design guidelines. PDF format, both in chapters or as one big (39 MB) file.
    http://usability.gov/pdfs/guidelines.html
    
    
82. Usable Web
    Collection of links and accompanying information about human factors, user interface issues, and usable design specific to the World Wide Web.
    http://usableweb.com/
    
    
83. Usable Webs
    Information on basic web usability principles, including hints on helping search engines find your site. Web usability assessments and content development are available.
    http://www.usablewebs.com/
    
    
84. Usefo.com
    Web design resources, Usableword newsletter, and web usability guidelines to make web sites faster, more educational, and usable.
    http://patsula.com/usefo/
    
    
85. Useit.com
    Jakob Nielsen shares his thoughts on usability.
    http://www.useit.com
    
    
86. User Interface Design - Software Design Smorgasbord
    A comprehensive resource page on UI Design, maintained by Craig Marion, the webmaster of Chester County Internet Services.
    http://www.chesco.com/~cmarion/Design/UIDesign.html
    
    
87. User Interface Engineering -- Web Site Usability Book
    Spool, Jared. Excerpted from book, "Web Site Usability: A Designer's Guide". Useful links, articles and resources.
    http://www.uie.com/bookdesc.htm
    
    
88. User-Friendly Web Sites for All Ages, Microsoft PressPass
    Guidelines for businesses, developers and web designers on how to make their web sites more user-friendly and accessable for the adult community. A white paper issued by Microsoft, "Effective Web Design Considerations for Older Adults." is available for download.
    http://www.microsoft.com/PressPass/press/1999/May99/GuidelinePR.asp
    
    
89. WDVL: Usability Testing in Practice
    Reveals one company's usability testing practices and procesures.
    http://wdvl.internet.com/Authoring/Design/UsabilityTesting/
    
    
90. WEBehavior
    A behavioral research, usability testing, and customer experience evaluation firm.
    http://www.webehavior.com/
    
    
91. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
    W3 Consortium publication.
    http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/wai-pageauth.html
    
    
92. Web Development
    A summary of the complete life cycle of web development: planning, analysis, design, implementation, and promotion. Key practices and online resources are given for each process. By John December, author of numerous material for web development methodology.
    http://www.december.com/web/develop.html
    
    
93. Web Pages That Suck
    Learn good web page design by looking at bad web pages.
    http://www.webpagesthatsuck.com/
    
    
94. Web Usability
    International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. Special issue of WWW Usability arising from a symposium entitled "The Missing Link: Hypermedia Usability Research and The Web".
    http://ijhcs.open.ac.uk/
    
    
95. Web Usability Findings
    Compilation of surveys of web usability engineering and test results.
    http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bing/oversite/webusefind.html
    
    
96. WebMetric Tools
    Good usability is vital to the success of any web site. This site has downloadable sets of web evaluation tools to assist in analysis of a web page based on numerous usability guidelines. Registration is required (free).
    http://zing.ncsl.nist.gov/WebTools/
    
    
97. WebWord Usability Consulting
    Usability and human factors for the Internet. Including book list, expert articles articles and interviews, recommended Web sites.
    http://www.webword.com
    
    
98. eShopability
    Provides design and usability information and advice on how to convert browsers into buyers and keep them, analysis and trends. Free fortnightly newsletter.
    http://www.eshopability.com
    
    

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